Breathing Space: Mapping London’s Air Quality Together

ldn/index.md

Dr Kumar Aniket and Karina Corada-Perez

10:00 - 12:00, Monday 6 July at London City Hall

Announcement at the beginning

This event is part of London Data Week 2026, a public citywide data festival. To learn more or please visit londondataweek.org.

We are very grateful to the London City Hall for hosting this evening and their hospitality.

Workshop details
Date Monday, 6 July 2026
Time 10:00 - 12:00
Location London City Hall, Kamal Chunchie Way, London E16 1ZE, UK
Event page https://luma.com/3cq829o7

Summary

​This hands-on, collaborative workshop invites Londoners to step into the role of urban data analysts to examine the city’s air quality. Utilising open-access datasets from the London Air Quality Network (LAQN) and local monitoring centres, participants will map pollution hotspots, trace historical trends across different boroughs and investigate the micro-effects of local traffic and green infrastructure.

​The event acts as a bridge between hard environmental science and local community experience. Participants will work in small teams to look at the data, draw insights about their own neighbourhoods, and collaboratively draft data-driven recommendations for cleaner borough streets. Rather than viewing air pollution solely as an environmental problem, the workshop introduces participants to the idea that air quality is an emergent property of London’s wider urban system. Participants will be encouraged to consider how infrastructure investment, transport planning, and urban design can contribute to healthier and more liveable communities.

Why study air quality?

Air pollution

  • is one of the leading environmental risks to human health, contributing to respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and other chronic health conditions.

  • Air pollution is not distributed evenly across London.
    • Exposure varies between boroughs, neighbourhoods, individual streets and different times of day.

Designing Liveable Cities

  • Understanding where pollution occurs is essential for designing healthier and more liveable cities.
    • Open environmental data now allow anyone, not just researchers or government agencies, to investigate air quality in their own communities.

Maps and Data Visualisations

  • Maps and Data Visualisations transform complex datasets into evidence that can inform public discussion, policy and local decision making.

  • Data do not provide answers on their own.
    • They help us formulate hypotheses, identify patterns and ask better questions about how cities function.

Air Pollution is an Emergent Property

  • Air quality is an emergent property of London’s urban system.
    • It arises from the interaction of
      • transport,
      • land use,
      • economic activity,
      • green blue and grey infrastructure and
      • weather
      • fluid dynamics
      • rather than from any single factor.
Why is air pollution so difficult to understand?

Multiple Source, Multiple Effects, Multiple Pathways

  • There is no single source of urban air pollution.
    • Road transport,
    • domestic heating,
    • airports, construction,
    • industry and
    • shipping
      all contribute to the air that Londoners breathe.

  • Each urban activity emits several pollutants simultaneously. For example,
    • road transport emits nitrogen oxides,
    • particulate matter,
    • black carbon,
    • carbon monoxide and
    • volatile organic compounds.

  • Each pollutant can originate from multiple sources.
    • Fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅), for example, is produced by
      • traffic,
      • domestic heating,
      • aviation,
      • industry and
      • regional transport.

    • Some pollutants are formed after they are emitted.
      • Ground-level ozone and secondary particulate matter are created through chemical reactions in the atmosphere, making pollution dependent on both emissions and weather conditions.

Health Effects

  • Different pollutants affect the human body in different ways.
    • Some primarily damage the respiratory system, others increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, while many contribute to several health conditions simultaneously.

Many-to-many Relationship

  • The relationship between sources, pollutants and health effects is therefore a many-to-many relationship system.

  • Each source contributes to multiple pollutants, and
    • each pollutant contributes to multiple health outcomes.

  • This complexity is why air pollution cannot be understood through intuition alone and why mapping, data analysis and systems thinking are essential.
Sources, Pollutants and Health Impacts Pathways

London Data Week | Camden Colab Github Notebook

colab.research.google.com/drive/1On4wfqxvFduKTYHHoyCWIPxo7JZ1Iiku?usp=sharing

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1On4wfqxvFduKTYHHoyCWIPxo7JZ1Iiku?usp=sharing
Air Pollution Data
Explore the pollution maps of various boroughs | Group Study
Urban Greening | Group Study
Wider discussion about London
Post session stuff